Category: Linux
Apache2 + PHP + SQL + phpMyAdmin + Virtual Hosts in Ubuntu 16.04
This post describes how to install the web server. Each component will be installed separately. It also describes how to configure virtual hosts.
First, install Apache from the repository:
sudo apt install apache2Start, stop, and status check is performed by using the commands:
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 statusCreate a directory where the site will be located:
sudo mkdir /var/www/cms.testAssign the owner and set the rights to the directory:
sudo chown -R user:group /var/www
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/wwwCreate a virtual host configuration:
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/cms.test.confPut in the following config:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin@cms.test
ServerName cms.test
ServerAlias www.cms.test
DocumentRoot /var/www/cms.test
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>After saving, add the host from sites-available to sites-enabled:
sudo a2ensite cms.site.confReboot the server configuration and the server:
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 reload
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restartIn order to make the created domain visible from the network, you need to add it to the hosts file.
To edit the file:
sudo nano /etc/hostsInside it insert:
127.0.0.1 cms.testAfter saving, you must restart the Apache server to see the new host.
Install PHP:
sudo apt install php7.0-mysql php7.0-curl php7.0-json php7.0-cgi php7.0 libapache2-mod-php7.0Install the database server:
sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-clientAfter installation, you need to configure by running the script:
sudo mysql_secure_installationInstall phpMyAdmin:
sudo apt install phpmyadminAnswer the questions that the script asks.
Next, you need to disable protection in the database, which does not allow to connect as root to the server. To do this, login root and run in terminal:
echo "update user set plugin='' where User='root'; flush privileges;" | mysql -u root -p mysqlIf you open http://localhost/phpmyadmin/ you have an error on mbsting, execute:
sudo apt install php7.0-mbstring
sudo apt install libapache2-mod-php7.0In /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini you need to remove the comment in the line:
extension=php_mbstring.dllExample:
The web server configuration is complete.
Posted: 2017-02-23
2021-12-20 01:21:47
Anthonysuser
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